2 Samuel 7:16

Authorized King James Version

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And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וְנֶאְמַ֨ן shall be established H539
וְנֶאְמַ֨ן shall be established
Strong's: H539
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
בֵּֽיתְךָ֧ And thine house H1004
בֵּֽיתְךָ֧ And thine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 2 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ and thy kingdom H4467
וּמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ and thy kingdom
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 3 of 11
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
עַד for H5704
עַד for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 4 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ before H6440
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּֽסְאֲךָ֔ thee thy throne H3678
כִּֽסְאֲךָ֔ thee thy throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נָכ֖וֹן shall be established H3559
נָכ֖וֹן shall be established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
עַד for H5704
עַד for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Cross References

2 Samuel 7:13He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.Isaiah 9:7Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.Psalms 45:6Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.Genesis 49:10The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.Daniel 2:44And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.Daniel 7:14And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.Revelation 11:15And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.Hebrews 1:8But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.John 12:34The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?2 Kings 19:34For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

Analysis & Commentary

And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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